How Deposit Return Schemes Work


Deposit return schemes (DRS) are one of the world’s most effective tools for boosting recycling rates. Learn how they work, which markets use them, and what makes them successful.

What is a Deposit Return Scheme?

A deposit return scheme is a system where consumers pay a small deposit when buying a drink in a recyclable container. When they return the empty container to a reverse vending machine or collection point, they get their deposit back. This creates a powerful economic incentive to recycle.

DRS schemes consistently achieve return rates of 85–95%, far above kerbside recycling. Countries including Germany, Norway, Sweden, and Estonia have operated successful DRS systems for decades.

Frequently Asked Questions

DRS Around the World

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